装载机维修常识的几点总结

1.有些司机朋友不懂山东装载机维修知识，冬季车辆使用相对就困难，这里建议每次启动不应超过8秒，如不能启动，应松开启动开关，待停车1分钟后再作第二次启动。Some drivers do not understand Shandong loader maintenance knowledge, vehicle use is relatively difficult in winter, suggested here each start should not exceed 8 seconds, if not start, loosen the start switch to stop 1 minutes after the second start.

2.了解一定的装载机维修知识后，你就会发现：一般气温在5℃以下，发动机起动前应加热水或蒸汽进行预热，待预热到30~40℃以上再进行起动。Understand certain Shandong loader maintenance knowledge, you will find: general temperature below 5 degrees Celsius, engine start should add hot water or steam preheating, to preheat to 30~40 DEG C above start again.

3.要在柴油机的水温高于55℃、机油温度高于45℃时才允许进行全负荷运转;作业时装载机发动机的水温和油温不应超过95℃，变矩器的油温不应超过110℃。In the diesel engine water temperature higher than 55 DEG C, the oil temperature is higher than 45 DEG C to allow full load operation; operation of Shandong loader engine water temperature and oil temperature should not exceed 95 degrees Celsius, the temperature of the converter should not exceed 110 DEG C.

4.气温低于0℃时，每天工作完后应将水箱下水室、发动机、机油冷却器及变矩器油冷却器里的冷却水放出，以免冻裂;贮气筒内有水汽，经常排放，防止冻结，致使刹车失灵。如果已加山东装载机防冻液，可不放出。The air temperature is below 0 DEG C, every day after work should be the water chamber, water tank, engine oil cooler and the torque converter oil cooler in the cooling water discharge, to avoid the cracking; the air storage tank with water vapor, often discharge, prevent freezing, resulting in brake failure. If you have added Shandong loader antifreeze, can not release.

5.装载机入库车辆停止使用半个月以上的，必须每15天启动发动机一次，并运转一段时间，给电池充电，如时间过长，请将电瓶拆下采用充电机进行充电(经销商处待销的车辆同样如此)，同时适当移动，变换轮胎的受压部位，防止轮胎变形;车辆需停放两个月以上，必须将电池负极断开或拆下。Shandong loader storage vehicle to stop the use of more than half a month, every 15 days to start the engine again, and running for a period of time, to charge the battery, such as a long time, please charge the battery charger (remove the dealers for sale, with the same vehicle) moving parts in compression transform tire, tire to prevent deformation; vehicles should be parked for more than two months, the battery must be disconnected or remove the negative.

6.当气温低于0℃时，应定时检查装载机防冻液浓度，同时禁止使用未经处理的水作为发动机的冷却液。When the temperature is below 0 DEG C, the antifreeze concentration of the Shandong loader should be checked regularly, while the untreated water is forbidden to be used as the coolant of the engine.